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Clément Rouveyrol

11 March 2025
OCCASIONAL PAPER SERIES - No. 369
Capital markets union: a deep dive - Five measures to foster a single market for capital
Last updated on 19 May 2025
English
Details
Abstract
The European Union needs a single market for capital. Well-developed and integrated capital markets are necessary to support economic growth and resilience across the region, while offering benefits for businesses, households and financial stability. This paper examines the importance of the CMU for achieving five strategic objectives: supporting innovation and productivity, financing the twin transition, shoring up pension savings, strengthening alternatives to bank financing, and fostering convergence and inclusion. It highlights the progress made over the past decade, the challenges encountered and the renewed impetus behind the CMU initiative. The paper proposes concrete steps for moving forward, building on long-standing priorities supported by the ECB and the current policy debate on the CMU. First, it suggests facilitating access to capital markets by creating a new standard for a European savings and investment product. Second, it emphasises the importance of expanding capital markets across borders. This would be facilitated by making improvements towards achieving a more integrated supervisory ecosystem, establishing an integrated trading and post-trading landscape that leverages potential benefits of the digital transition, and a more active securitisation market that does not compromise on financial stability. Third, the paper highlights the need to channel capital towards innovative and competitive firms by increasing opportunities for equity and venture capital financing. These actions should be complemented by longer-term initiatives. They would include the ongoing commitment to address obstacles stemming from the lack of harmonisation of insolvency laws, corporate and taxation regimes, designing a safe asset for Europe, completing the banking union, and promoting financial literacy and inclusion.
JEL Code
E61 : Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics→Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook→Policy Objectives, Policy Designs and Consistency, Policy Coordination
F36 : International Economics→International Finance→Financial Aspects of Economic Integration
G18 : Financial Economics→General Financial Markets→Government Policy and Regulation
G24 : Financial Economics→Financial Institutions and Services→Investment Banking, Venture Capital, Brokerage, Ratings and Ratings Agencies
G51 : Financial Economics
O16 : Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth→Economic Development→Financial Markets, Saving and Capital Investment, Corporate Finance and Governance
18 June 2024
FINANCIAL INTEGRATION AND STRUCTURE BOX
Examining the causes and consequences of the recent listing gap between the United States and Europe
Financial Integration and Structure in the Euro Area 2024
English
Details
Abstract
In view of recent high-profile delistings from European stock exchanges and the widening gap in listings compared to the US, this Box sheds more light on the gap in listings between the United States and Europe. It examines the reasons behind the delisting activities of EU companies and identifies mergers and acquisitions as the key determinant over time, including in recent years. In addition, an examination of the trends of dual and US listings of European firms suggests a growing attractiveness of US markets for European firms. This suggests that policy measures may be needed to make EU listings more appealing, particularly for larger companies, by enhancing market depth and liquidity and possibly further consolidating European stock exchanges.
JEL Code
G10 : Financial Economics→General Financial Markets→General
G15 : Financial Economics→General Financial Markets→International Financial Markets
G34 : Financial Economics→Corporate Finance and Governance→Mergers, Acquisitions, Restructuring, Corporate Governance
3 March 2020
FINANCIAL INTEGRATION AND STRUCTURE ARTICLE
Implications of Brexit for the EU financial landscape
Financial Integration and Structure in the Euro Area 2020
English
Details
Abstract
Brexit will result in a substantial structural change to the EU’s financial architecture over the coming years. It could be particularly significant for derivatives clearing, investment banking activities and securities and derivatives trading as the reliance on service provision by UK financial firms is more pronounced in these areas and the provision of such services is currently linked to the EU passporting regime. At the same time, the precise overall impact of Brexit on the EU’s future financial architecture in general – and on these specific areas in particular – is difficult to predict at this stage, and may change over time. This special feature makes a first attempt at analysing some of the factors that may affect the EU’s financial architecture post-Brexit. It focuses on areas which currently show strong reliance on the UK and are of particular relevance for the ECB under its various mandates.