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Table 1: Balance of payments of the euro area ( 1 )

(EUR billions)

2001 2002
August January – August August January – August
Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net Credit Debit Net
Source: ECB.
( 1 ) Figures may not add up due to rounding.
( 2 ) Financial account: inflows (+); outflows (-). Reserve assets: increase (-); decrease (+).
( 3 ) Direct investment: assets refer to direct investment abroad and liabilities to direct investment in the euro area.
CURRENT ACCOUNT 135.0 129.7 5.3 1145.6 1169.2 −23.6 132.8 123.1 9.7 1126.4 1097.2 29.2
Goods 80.9 73.5 7.4 687.2 648.1 39.1 80.8 69.1 11.7 695.7 610.8 84.9
Services 29.2 28.2 1.0 213.9 212.9 1.0 28.4 27.1 1.3 213.5 209.5 4.0
Income 20.3 20.4 −0.0 190.4 224.7 −34.3 18.1 18.2 −0.1 159.5 191.6 −32.1
Current transfers 4.5 7.7 −3.1 54.0 83.5 −29.5 5.5 8.7 −3.2 57.7 85.2 −27.6
CAPITAL ACCOUNT 1.1 0.5 0.6 12.0 4.5 7.5 1.3 0.7 0.7 12.0 4.2 7.8
Assets Liabilities Balance Assets Liabilities Balance Assets Liabilities Balance Assets Liabilities Balance
FINANCIAL ACCOUNT ( 2 ) −6.1 12.9 −11.8 −71.8
DIRECT INVESTMENT ( 3 ) −18.6 12.7 −5.9 −207.2 104.8 −102.4 −0.2 1.9 1.7 −106.7 85.4 −21.3
Equity capital and reinvested earnings −14.9 7.0 −7.9 −131.7 79.6 −52.1 −5.7 2.1 −3.5 −87.4 52.8 −34.6
Other capital, mostly intercompany loans −3.6 5.7 2.0 −75.5 25.2 −50.3 5.5 −0.3 5.2 −19.3 32.6 13.3
PORTFOLIO INVESTMENT −22.9 26.7 3.7 −215.8 201.4 −14.3 −3.4 7.9 4.5 −141.8 175.8 33.9
Equity −4.7 12.6 8.0 −97.6 146.4 48.8 4.0 −0.7 3.3 −49.7 66.8 17.1
Debt instruments −18.3 14.1 −4.2 −118.2 55.0 −63.1 −7.5 8.6 1.1 −92.1 109.0 16.9
Bonds and notes −16.0 21.2 5.2 −116.4 51.0 −65.4 −9.2 1.1 −8.1 −55.9 75.0 19.1
Money market instruments −2.3 −7.2 −9.4 −1.8 4.0 2.2 1.7 7.6 9.3 −36.2 33.9 −2.3
MEMO ITEM: COMBINED DIRECT AND PORTFOLIO INVESTMENT −41.5 39.3 −2.2 −423.0 306.2 −116.8 −3.6 9.8 6.2 −248.5 261.2 12.7
FINANCIAL DERIVATIVES (NET) −3.5 3.7 −1.9 −10.1
OTHER INVESTMENT −30.3 25.8 −4.5 −107.9 217.7 109.8 12.2 −30.0 −17.8 −53.1 −24.2 −77.3
Eurosystem 0.1 −2.4 −2.3 0.8 −1.2 −0.4 0.1 −5.0 −4.9 −0.5 −4.6 −5.1
General government 1.4 −2.6 −1.2 1.4 −7.0 −5.6 0.5 −2.3 −1.8 −0.6 −8.2 −8.8
MFIs (excluding the Eurosystem) −31.3 26.6 −4.7 −113.7 216.1 102.4 12.9 −16.9 −4.0 −20.6 −5.5 −26.1
Long-term −4.9 3.8 −1.0 −25.1 22.4 −2.6 −3.2 2.8 −0.4 −8.2 40.2 32.0
Short-term −26.4 22.8 −3.6 −88.6 193.6 105.1 16.2 −19.7 −3.6 −12.4 −45.7 −58.1
Other sectors −0.5 4.2 3.7 3.5 9.8 13.3 −1.3 −5.8 −7.2 −31.3 −5.9 −37.3
RESERVE ASSETS 4.1 4.1 16.2 16.2 1.8 1.8 2.9 2.9
Errors and omissions 0.3 3.2 1.4 34.8